¹ßÁ¦: 2005.1.15(Åä) Á¶Çö¼®


Lorenzo C. Simpson, Technology, Time and The Conversations of Modernity (New York: Routledge, 1995)


1. Lorenzo C. Simpson


  - ÇкΠ(¹°¸®ÇÐ, öÇÐ) / ¼®»ç (¹°¸®ÇÐ, öÇÐ) / ¹Ú»ç (öÇÐ, ¿¹ÀÏ´ë)

  - ¸®Ä¡¸óµå ´ëÇб³¼ö, ÇöÀç SUNY Stoney Brook

  - The Unfinished Project: Toward a Post-Metaphysical Humanism ((New York: Routledge, 2001)


2. ÁÖ¿ä ¿µÇâ: Èıâ ÇÏÀ̵¥°Å, ÇϹö¸¶½º, ºñÆÇÀû Çؼ®ÇÐ (°¡´Ù¸Ó)


3. ÀÌ·ÐÀû ±â¿©


  - ±â¼úÇÕ¸®¼ºÀÇ Áö¹è¶ó´Â °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ (post)-modernity¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÇϹö¸¶½ºÀÇ ÀÔÀå°ú ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÔ. (ü°è¿Í »ýÈ°¼¼°èÀÇ ±¸ºÐ, À̵¥¿Ã·Î±â·Î¼­ÀÇ °úÇаú ±â¼ú µî)

  - ±×·¯³ª, ±â¼ú(±×°ÍÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ̳ª ¿µÇâ µî)À» ½Ã°£ °ü³ä(ÀǽÄ)°ú ¿¬°á½ÃÄÑ ÆľÇÇÏ°í, post-modernityÀÇ ±¸¼º¿¡¼­ ±â¼úÀ» º¸´Ù Áß½ÉÀûÀÎ ÈûÀ¸·Î »óÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Ãø¸éÀÓ. (±â¼úÀº Æ÷½ºÆ®¸ð´ø »çȸÀÇ ÇϺαâÁ¶, ¼¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸¼ºÀû ÈûÀÌ´Ù,)

  - ±â¼ú Á᫐ »çȸ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ô¹üÀû ó¹æÀº Æò¹üÇÑ °Í °°À½.


4. ½Ã°£°ú ±â¼úÀÇ °ü°è


 - ½Ã°£ ÀǽÄÀÇ ÀηùÇÐÀû Åä´ë: Àΰ£ Á¸ÀçÀÇ À¯ÇѼº (¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾ÈÀǽÄ, Á¶±ÞÇÔ µî)

 - ±â¼úÀº ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹Ãø°¡´É¼º, ½Å·Ú¼ºÀ» ³ôÀ̴µ¥ ±â¿©. To domesticate time (½Ã°£ÀÇ ¼øÄ¡, °ü¸®)ÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ´ëµÎµÇ°í ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Àΰ£ »î¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ µÊ.

 - domestication of timeÀº ±â¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÌ Çʿ伺Àº ±â¼úÀû ÇÕ¸®¼º ´ã·ÐÀÇ Çü¼º¿¡ ±â¿©. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¼úÀû ÇÕ¸®¼ºÀÇ ³í¸®°¡ Àΰ£ÀÇ »çÀ¯, ¹®È­, Á¶Á÷, Á¦µµ¸¦ Áö¹èÇÏ°í ¼¼°è¸¦ ±¸Á¶È­ÇÔ. (½Ã°è´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Ã°£ Àǽİú ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅµµÀÇ »ó¡Àû Ç¥»ó)

 - ±â¼úÇÕ¸®¼ºÀÇ ³í¸®¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÐ ¡®½Ã°£ÀÇ °ü¸®¡¯¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àΰ£ÀÇ »îÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ¸Æ¶ôÀÎ ½Ã°£ÀÇ À¯ÀåÇÔ (flux of time)ÀÌ Èñ»ýµÇ¾ú´Ù. ½Ã°£Àº Àΰ£ÀÇ »îÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ÅÍ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±Øº¹µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àå¾Ö¿Í À§ÇùÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̷νá Àΰ£µéÀÌ »ì¾Æ°¡´Â »î°ú üÇè ¹× ±×°ÍÀÇ ¹®È­Àû, ±Ô¹üÀû ÀÇ¹Ì Ãß±¸°¡ ¾î·Æ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼¼»óÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í Àç¹Ì°¡ ¹ÚÅ»µÈ ¡®worldlessness'(ÇÏÀ̵¥°Å)°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. (ü°è ´ë »ýÈ°¼¼°è, ü°è¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ýÈ°¼¼°èÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÈ­, Á¤´ç¼ºÀÇ À§±â µî)


"Technology, in its attempt to subdue time's characteristic flux by harnessing the future predictably and reliably to the present, tends to "domesticate" our experience of time."(p.9)


5. theory of technology (2Àå°ú 4Àå)


  - »çȸ±¸¼º·Ð, ÀÚÀ²Àû ±â¼ú·Ð, µµ±¸·Ð¿¡ ºñÆÇÀû (ƯÈ÷ »çȸ±¸¼º·ÐÀ» Å©°Ô ÀǽÄ)

  - essentialism Àΰ¡? : ±â¼ú¿¡´Â ¿ª»çÀû º¯È­¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í »ì¾Æ³²´Â ¡®º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í¡¯ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±â¼úÀ» µ¶¸³Àû ÈûÀ¸·Î »óÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½. ±â¼úÀ» »çȸÀû ½ÇõÀ¸·Î ÆľÇÇÏ¿© ¡®device Æз¯´ÙÀÓ¡¯°ú Â÷º°È­ÇÔ. (technology º¸´Ù technologicalÀÌ ´õ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ç¥Çö)

  - º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í: ±â¼úÀû ÇÕ¸®¼º (¼ö´Ü-¸ñÇ¥ÀÇ ºÐ¸®, ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀÇ È¿À²¼º).


"Technology refers that set of practices whose purpose is, through ever more radical interventions into nature (physical, biological and human), systematically to place the future at our disposal."(P.24)

 

  * »çȸ±¸¼ºÁÖÀÇÀÇ ºñÆÇ¿¡ °ßµô ¼ö Àִ°¡? (CNC, ¿øÀڷ¹ßÀü µî)


6. ±â¼ú°ú postmodernityÀÇ ±¸¼º

  

  - ¾çÀڴ ģȭÀû

  - Fredric JamesonÀÇ ÈıâÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ ¹®È­Àû ³í¸® (±âÈ£°¡ ½ÇÀ縦 ´ëü), Baudrillard (simulated real)

  - Á¤º¸¿Í virtual reality technologyÀÇ ¿µÇâ (real, constructed real, hyper-real, ȤÀº À̵鰣ÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀÇ ¸ðÈ£¼º) 


7. technophobia?


  - ±â¼úÀÇ ¿µ¸é(±àÁ¤Àû, ºÎÁ¤Àû Ãø¸é)À» ÀÎÁ¤, Áï ±â¼úÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ÀÎÁ¤ (¾Ï Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÇ·á±â¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä)

  - ¹®Á¦´Â È¿À²¼º°ú ÅëÁ¦ÀÇ ±Ø´ëÈ­¸¦ Ãß±¸Çϴ ƯÁ¤ ±â¼ú ´ã·Ð (±â¼úÇÕ¸®¼ºÀÇ ´ã·Ð)ÀÌ Áö¹èÀûÀ̶ó´Â °Í°ú ±â¼úÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÈûÀ» Á¤´çÈ­½ÃÄÑ ³ª°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À» Áß½ÃÇÔ. (±â¼úÀÌ À̵¥¿Ã·Î±âÈ­ÇÔ)

  - ±Ô¹üÀû ¹®Á¦: ethic of resolve(°á´ÜÀÇ À±¸®)¿Í integrity of practices°¡ ÇÊ¿ä.  (¿¹) ÀÇ·á±â¼úÀÇ Àû¿ë(Àü·«Àû °³ÀÔ)À¸·Î caring practiceÀÌ Èñ»ýµÇ¾î¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. techne (±â¼úÇÕ¸®¼º), praxis, playÀÇ Á¶È­¿Í ±ÕÇüÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä.